A wheelchair can open up independence, whether it is needed every day, for longer distances, or for a period of recovery. With many models available, it helps to understand the main types and the features to compare before you choose.
Get an assessment if you can
If a wheelchair will be used regularly or for long periods, an assessment by an occupational therapist, physiotherapist or local wheelchair service is strongly recommended. They can look at posture, pressure care, transfers and how and where the chair will be used.
Main types of manual wheelchair
Self-propelled wheelchairs
These have large rear wheels with push rims, so the user can move independently. They usually also have handles so a companion can push when needed.
Transit (attendant-propelled) wheelchairs
Transit chairs have smaller rear wheels and are designed to be pushed by someone else. They are typically lighter and more compact, which makes them popular for days out and travel.
Lightweight and folding wheelchairs
Both self-propelled and transit chairs come in lightweight, folding designs that are easier to lift into a car boot.
Powered wheelchairs
Battery-powered chairs suit people who cannot propel a manual chair. They are a bigger investment and benefit from specialist advice.
Key features to compare
- Seat width and depth: the user should sit comfortably without being squeezed or sliding. Measure across the hips and from the back of the bottom to the back of the knee.
- Weight: important for anyone lifting the chair into a car.
- Folded size: check it fits your car boot or storage space.
- Maximum user weight: always stay within the stated limit.
- Footrests: swing-away or removable footrests make transfers easier; height should support the feet with thighs level.
- Armrests: flip-up or removable armrests can help with side transfers and getting close to tables.
- Brakes: check the wheel locks are easy to use, plus attendant brakes on transit chairs.
- Tyres: solid tyres need no inflating; pneumatic tyres can be more comfortable on rough ground.
Comfort and pressure care
People who sit for long periods can develop pressure ulcers. A suitable cushion and regular changes of position help. If the user has reduced sensation or spends long periods in the chair, ask a healthcare professional about pressure-relieving cushions.
Safety tips
- Always apply the brakes before getting in or out.
- Check tyres, brakes and frame regularly.
- Go down kerbs backwards with a companion, and take ramps slowly.
Frequently asked questions
Can a wheelchair go in a standard car?
Many folding chairs fit in a hatchback boot. Compare the folded dimensions with your boot space.
Self-propelled or transit?
If the user wants to move independently, choose self-propelled. If they will mainly be pushed, a transit chair is lighter and more compact.
Related guides
Read our guide to walking aids and browse Venollo wellbeing essentials.
This article is general information and is not a substitute for medical advice. If you have an injury, a health condition or ongoing symptoms, please speak to a qualified healthcare professional.
